Kate Chopin s An Hour - 857 Words

When an author uses humanistic elements in his or her writing, such as emotion, those works tend to hold more meaning to the reader. Emotion can serve as the catalyst within literature in order to give the audience something to empathize upon. This technique allows the author to make a direct connection with the reader since he or she probably has an understanding of how various emotions can effect an individual; this is a consequence of being human. The broad variety of different emotions that Kate Chopin fit into â€Å"The Story of an Hour† presents the story with a perspective that is very intelligible. While some readers may not understand what it is like to live a sheltered life due to marital convention, Chopin laid out the emotional path that the protagonist takes and simplified it into individual, coherent feelings that a woman in the late nineteenth-century might have went through under these circumstances; she did an efficient job at telling the story of shock, suspe nse, and surprise during this poor lady’s last hour. Mrs. Mallard is described as a young woman with a heart condition that prevents her from getting too riled up without running the risk of working her heart to death; it could be said that this is a representation of married women living during this time period. As it is stated in the story, she has â€Å"a fair, calm face, whose lines besp[ea]k repression† and up to this point has not been at liberty to openly express these emotions due to her shelteredShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s An Hour1812 Words   |  8 PagesAuthor Kate Chopin is famous for some of the most influential feminist stories and novels in the Western canon. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is one such text. In this story, Chopin tackles many of the concerns that are essential to feminism, including the willpower and expression of a woman’s distinctive identity separate from the identity of her husband and the right of a woman to identify an d experience her own interests. While there is an aspect of this story that is provocative, namely, that Mrs. MallardRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour899 Words   |  4 PagesThe author has to choose the gender of their main character, and by Kate Chopin choosing a woman it set a completely different mood to the story rather than it being a man. The time this story was written were women were suppose to be submissive and loyal to their husbands, caring and nurturing for their children, and well-bred, catering hostesses. If a woman were to overstep such boundaries, she would be considered unladylike, scandalous, or even immoral. Society looks differently upon a personRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words   |  6 PagesStory of the Hour† has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the per iod of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. â€Å"The Story of the Hour,† is a story written by feminist author, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with marital instability from a woman’s perspective. Chopin, whose husbandRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe probation to ban the consumptions of alcohol, because alcohol attributed to their husbands’ abusive behaviors. Three stories serve as great examples for how women were treated/viewed in overtime. One of those stories is the story of â€Å"An Hour†, by Kate Chopin, which shows us how shows us how women were in oppressive marriages and desired freedom. Another story called â€Å"Proof†, which was written by David Auburn, demonstrates the negative treatment of women in a male dominated work force. Finally,Read MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a wom an who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus in society as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who is married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with tellingRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kate’s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are children’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of The Hour† fully answers its title. It is a story about a woman living her last hour. Not so many things happen during that hour, but in contrast, many thoughts fly through main character’s head and a reader can form an accurat e portrait of a woman’s life from these thoughts. Somebody tells her that her husband is dead. After that she dives into the whirl of thoughts regarding the impact of husband’s death on her future. Some facts or beliefs make this woman think that her husband’sRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words   |  4 Pageswriter’s base their stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like â€Å"The Storm†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and of course â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. She lived with her mother, grandmother and great grandmotherRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words   |  8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Cho pin, the famous author of â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopin’s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a â€Å"pioneering feminist writer,† which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the short

Southwest Airlines Financial Analysis - 4454 Words

Executive Summary The strategy of Southwest Airlines (SWA) has remained the same, which is to give customers low-cost, point-to-point airfare, with excellent customer service. This simple strategy has resulted in SWA posting profits for 30 consecutive years. While other airlines are downsizing, SWA is showing slow steady growth. This performance is evident throughout their SEC Filings. First we will look at SWAs ROI and ROE compared to the rest of the industry. Two thousand and one and 2002 were difficult years for the airline industry. Most airlines showed negative ROIs and ROEs, however SWA posted an average ROI of 16.76% for the three years ending in 2002. Likewise, they also showed a substantial 12.87% growth in ROE, during the same†¦show more content†¦Southwest, in comparison, continued to grow. The growth rate slowed to just over five percent, in 2002. This was an attempt to keep the companys debt under control. The company did not add any new cities in 2002, and has no plan to add any more for the year 2003. However, Southwest added new stops to some of the current routs and added non-stop flights to other routs. Southwest hired more employees to satisfy the new security demands in the airports. The company, also, purchased eight new aircrafts, in 2002. Result of Operation The companys consolidated net income for 2002 was $241.0 million ($.30 per share, diluted), as compared to 2001 net income of $511.1 million ($.63 per share, diluted), a decrease of $270.1 million or 52.9%. Operating income for 2002 was $417.3 million, or 33.9% compared to 2001. Consolidated results for 2002 and 2001 included $48 million and $235 million in gains the company recognized from grants under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act. Consolidated results for 2002 also included $36 million in additional passenger revenue from reduction in estimated refunds and exchanges. In 2002, the company had a total cash flow of $603.1 million, which was $394.7 less than the year 2001. The company purchased 23 new aircraft in the past two years. The payment for these aircrafts was recorded through the consolidation of a special purpose trust. Four of mentioned aircrafts were paid off before December 31, 2002. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Southwest Airlines Company Finan cial Analysis735 Words   |  3 PagesSouthwest Airlines Company Financial Analysis Five Year Financial Overview Southwest Airlines Co. | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | Revenues | Not Available | $15,658.00 M | $12,104.00 M | $10,350.00 M | $11,023.00 M | Stock Price | Not Available | $8.56 | $12.98 | $11.43 | $8.62 | Profit Margin | Not Available | 1.14% | 3.79% | .96% | 1.61% | Net Income | | $178.00 M | $459.00 M | $99.00 M | $178.00 M | Employees | Not Available | 45,392 | 34,901 | 34,726 | 35,499 | Read MoreSouthwest Airlines State Of The Airline Industry930 Words   |  4 Pages Southwest Airlines State in the Airline Industry Edwin Romero Ashford University BUS 690: Business Strategy Dr. David Kalicharan January 12, 2014 Abstract As Southwest Airlines reached their 43rd birthday, it has matured within the airline industry. During the past four decades, Southwest Airlines has maintained its image. However between 2008 and 2013 the profits have been at a loss and Southwest Airlines has had a declining financial performance record. In the end, SouthwestRead MoreProfitability and Creditworthiness Analysis for the Southwest Airlines1680 Words   |  7 PagesProfitability and Creditworthiness Analysis for the Southwest Airlines (LUV Ââ€" NYSE symbol) : Various financial ratios are used by managers and investors to analyze companys financial health. In this section we describe return on equity analysis to measure the Southwests performance. ROE is viewed as one of the most important financial ratios. It is used in an effort to evaluate managements ability to monitor and control expenses and to earn a profit on resources committed to the business. ThreeRead MoreEssay on Southwest Airline Company Overview1413 Words   |  6 PagesSOUTHWEST AIRLINES CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT – SUGGESTED STRUCTURE Cover page Contents page MAIN BODY INTRODUCTION (150 WORDS) Purpose of the report What does Southwest Airlines do? What is the background to the organisation? What industry does it operate in? What are its geographical markets? What products and services does it offer and what are the market segments? What are Southwest Airlines’ mission, vision and values? What generic strategyRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Case Study1271 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines have become an international carrier with gradual development coupled with strong leadership. The company has faced difficulties through stiff competition from the other leading carriers, which struggle to gain a larger market share for the travel product. The company desire to expand is what makes it more successful in the market. The expansionary measures also require significant management practices, which become harder. Southwest Airline faces competition from Delta AirlinesRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Case Analysis1546 Words   |  7 PagesSouthwest Airlines: A Case Analysis ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS It is evident that the greatest strength that Southwest Airlines has is its financial stability. As known in the US airline industry, Southwest is one of those airlines who are consistently earning profits despite the problems the industry is facing. With such stability, the corporation is able to make decisions and adjust policies, which other heavily burdened airlines may not be able to imitate. Having a low amount of cost in theirRead MoreJet Blue vs Southwest1141 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Comparative Analysis: JetBlue VS Southwest This case is a report that compares the financials of two well-known firms in the airline industry, JetBlue and Southwest. JetBlue Airways Corp was established in the year 1998 with a vision of being a leading cost efficient passenger airline with competitive, low rates. The company has been working toward a goal of growing sustainably while also maintaining efficient liquidity. The second firm in this case report, Southwest Airlines Company is a muchRead MoreThe Profitability Of Southwest Airlines1012 Words   |  5 Pageshas Southwest seen an improvement in how efficiently it operates but according to the operating profit margin and the net profit margin it is also operating much more profitably with less financial risk. These significant increases are very promising; coupling this with the fact that Southwest operates in a uniquely positive way compared to others in the industry is yet another factor that has influenced this large investment in the company. After considering the profitability of Southwest AirlinesRead MoreConceptualizing a Business Bus/4751344 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic objective must be in place. This essay will discuss the descriptive analysis regarding the mission and vision of Southwest Airlines and it differentiate its organization from its competitors. Southwest Airlines values are, governed by their mission and vision statement, which is satisfying to our stakeholders, increased profitability, and differentiates from our competitors. Analysis Southwest Airlines business plan is to develop a stronger relationship with its customers by providingRead MoreSouthwest Swot Analysis1497 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness SWOT Analysis Abstract As a mutual fund manager, I have decided to conduct some research on Southwest Airlines. I will provide an overview of the company’s history, and an analysis of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). While there wasn’t any rhyme or reasoning behind my selection, I do feel that Southwest Airlines is one of the leading airlines in the United States. Conducting a SWOT analysis will help me understand what the company’s strengths and weaknesses

Marketing Strategy

Question: Write and make a presentation on marketing objectives, marketing strategy and action programs for the new product. Answer: Marketing Objectives for the first six months The marketing objectives of this product, G RO Carry-on Luggage should be in sync with the fact that is a new product launch in Australia. The 3 marketing objectives of this product till 6 months of launch should be the following 1. Creating brand awareness As G RO Carry-on luggage is entering the Australian market for the first time, it is evident that the prospective consumers of the products will not be able of the qualities and uses of the product. Thus, it becomes imperative for the company to first make the consumers aware of the product and make them know of the qualities of the product and how it varies from other similar products or how is the breaking the market. Once significant customer awareness is generated, this would lead to trials. Consumers would want to try out the product, G RO Carry-on Luggage to find out whether or not they like it. Satisfied consumers would reuse the product and also eventually become advocates of the product. This is typically how the entire marketing cycle should be. Brand Awareness Trials Re-purchase Brand Advocates 2. Customer Acquisition As G RO Carry-on Luggage is a new product in Australia, it becomes imperative for the product to start amassing a loyal customer base. Therefore customer acquisition should be a target for the first six months. Customer Acquisition management should be made an integral part of the marketing objective for the initial six months. This would include lying down of set methodologies and process to identify and acquire new customers and manage old customers to ensure high retention ratio. It has been statistically proven that new product launches have a high success probability if the customer acquisition strategy is right and implemented in a smooth way. Customer is always the king and we should try to acquire and manage it from day one. And it becomes more important as G RO Product is a new launch. 3. Customer service A customer who is a new buyer of G RO Carry-on Luggage will not be a loyal customer initially. It is imperative for the company to retain this customer and ensure that the customer does not face any service quality issue. This reasons for this is Customer acquisition is a costly affair and retaining them is of prime importance. Customer retention is always cheaper than customer acquisition. Loyal customers would eventually become brand advocates of the product. They would promote G RO Carry-on luggage through would on mouth and the product thus would gain a free advocated PR. Quantifying the above three marketing strategies, thus Brand awareness at the end of 6 months should be 20-30% Top of the mind recall 30-40% Assisted recall Customer acquisition of 1000 growing at 10% per month Customer service level of 95%(Evans, 2003) Market segments The market segmentation for this product can be best done through demographics. Hence, the demographical segmentation done in this case would be through Age. The following are the segment chosen: Kids 0-6 years Youth 7-22 years Working professional 22-55 years Retired 55-80 years This demographic age segmentation will almost cover the entire population. Now, there has to be logic to decide the target market among the segments. Target Market G RO Carry-on luggage is a new, technically superb, trendy and fashionable product. Therefore the target market for this kind of products would be the youth and working professional segments. Typically any adult should be targeted for this product. This is the age group that would perfectly relate to this kind of product. The reasons are: They are trendy and always on the lookout for new and advanced products. They are more into technology and prefer products high on technology. They are the age group who easily experiment and involve themselves with new products. They are more likely to invest into hedonistic products and have a high degree to indulgence Hence, all these reasons make this age group perfect for G RO Carry-on luggage. Positioning To determine the positioning of the products, we have to first identify the attributes associated with the product. Lets first list down all the attributes of G RO Carry-on luggage. Revolutionary, Travel Companion, Technologically advanced, Trendy, Fashionable, Modern, Latest The above are the major attributes that come to our mind when we think about G RO Carry-on luggage. The positioning statement thus should reflect what the product stands for. It should reflect the brand attributes and create an imagery of all this attributes. Therefore the position statement should be For all young individual who seek technologically advanced products and are willing to experiment, G RO Carry-on luggage is a travel luggage which unlike others is a superior electronically enabled product which is just like your travel companion. This positioning statement can be condensed into the following brand tag line Now never travel solo. G RO Carry-on, your travel companion. Always. (Moutinho) Marketing Strategy The marketing mix has to be perfect for this product in order to successfully dominate the market. A clear thought out strategy for each component of the marketing mix is needed, i.e product, place, price, promotion. Product The product is G RO Carry-on luggage. The aspects that we need to think on in this segment are Design Technology Usefulness Convenience Value Quality Packaging Accessories Warranties The branding strategy Each of these aspects has to be clearly thought out. The attributes in these should be Design: It should be a trendy and modern design which move eyeballs at the first look. The colour also should be catchy as it will be targeted for youth who usually appreciate bright and modern colours. Technology: It should be technologically modern and should incorporate latest electronics. The target audience will be more attracted towards the product if the product is highly technologically advanced as it enhances the ease of use. Usefulness: It should not just be attractive and modern. It should serve the purpose of a traditional luggage. It should be of a good size and be sufficient for longer duration of travel. Convenience: Luggage should be easy to move and carry. There should be good wheels and handles which make it easy to move across airports, railways stations and bus stations. Value: The consumer should be able to feel the value of the product. It should be an optimum mix of a traditional luggage integrated with modern technology. Quality: The quality of luggage matters a lot. It should be wear resistant and should be tough on rough usage. Young people are like to have abusive usage trends and hence quality of the product matters. Branding: The branding should be a sub-brand of the company. The product should leverage the parent brand and also in turn try to create a brand for itself. Place The aspects that need to be looked in the place strategy are Retail Wholesale Mail order Internet sales Direct sales Peer-to-Peer Multi channel The place strategy is basically one to reach the target consumer in the easiest way. We need to find out how to reach the consumers efficiently and cost effectively. Therefore, balancing act should be done between the efficiency and cost to reach. The place to reach the target consumer should be Retail. The reasons for this should be It is new and technologically advanced product. The consumers need to have a touch and feel aspect to the product in order to personally see how the products should be. These kinds of products need to be visible and should allow consumers to try at retails outlets before purchasing. Retail is way to reach a wide range of consumers. It will be able to reach maximum potential consumers. Retail will provide a perfect balance between cost of outreach and efficiency of sales. Sales conversion ratio is likely to be highest in the retail form of sales. There needs to be a special section in retail stores which will specifically house G RO Carry-on luggage. This will draw the attention among the potential target audience and will be excited to try out the products. A new section with a very good and catchy merchandising will move eyeballs and will lead to a higher number of trials. Promotion The aspects that need to looked into the promotion strategy are Special offers Advertising Endorsements User trials Direct Mailing Leaflets Free gifts Competition Let us analyse the importance and relevance of each aspect in detail Special offers: As G RO is a new products, there is a necessity to provide special offers to drive initial sales. Offers like a discount of 10% should be able to drive sales. Advertising: In order to create an initial brand publicity and awareness, a good funding needs to go into advertising. Mass media like newspaper and Outdoor advertising should be used as these will reach the target audience in the most efficient way. Endorsements: Celebrity endorsements may be taken to create an initial marketing buzz for the product. User trials: Trial products should be kept at retail outlets so that people can try and give reviews. Limited trials should be kept for the first six months to garner a good PR. Direct Mailing: There is no need to direct mailing as this will be a time consuming and ineffective process. Leaflets: There is also no need to provide leaflets as a publicity aspect. Free gifts: Free gifts are not good for a long term perspective and as this is a premium product there is no need to push sell through free gifts. Price The pricing strategies that need to be looked into are Skimming Predatory Penetration Psychological Loss leader Cost plus Premium The pricing for G RO carry-on luggage has to be premium pricing. The reasons for this are This is a hedonistic product where the buyer feels elated by purchasing a product which gives a feeling of premium-ness. Reducing the price will degrade the premium-ness attached to the product. This is typically a low volume high margin product. Hence, if pricing is not premium, profits made would be sufficient to sustain operational and marketing costs.(Emerson) Action Plans for first six months Once we have defined the marketing strategy for R GO carry-on luggage, there is a need to define executional actions that would help us achieve those on-ground. The following are the actions that need to be taken A strong marketing communication A marketing agency has to be hired who would be responsible for developing a 360 degree integrated marketing communication for G RO. This would define how much to communicate, what the content should be, what media channels and apertures do we need to use and what should be the return on marketing investment. The areas to define will be Content of communication Media vehicles and apertures Return on marketing investment Test market the product Before testing out the entire marketing, it is imperative to test market the product in order to find out the effectiveness of the marketing mix. This would be a small geographical area where our target market resides and see how the product performs. A test market in the city of Sydney for a period of one month and followed with slow expansion covering entire Australian market in six months. Create a network of retail outlets A study needs to be done as to which retail outlets need to be tied up with for distribution of the product. As the product is in premium category, only high end retail outlets need to be targeted. References Rajagopal. (2016). Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning.Sustainable Growth in Global Markets,188-217. doi:10.1057/9781137525956_7 Selecting target markets and market segmentation. (n.d.).Marketing Your Practice: Creating Opportunities for Success.,18-28. doi:10.1037/10200-002 Wang, H. (n.d.). The effects of marketing mix on brand equity. doi:10.14711/thesis-b854880 Evans, M. (2003). Fragmenting markets: Implications for segmentation and targeting.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,2(3), 210-211. doi:10.1002/cb.102 Moutinho, L. (n.d.). Segmentation, targeting, positioning and strategic marketing.Strategic Management in Tourism.,121-166. doi:10.1079/9780851992822.0121 The Marketing Mix and the 4 Ps: Understanding How to Position Your Market Offering. Emerson, M. (n.d.). The Five Ps of Marketing: Product, Place, Promotion, Price, and Profit.

Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls free essay sample

I encourage girls to search within themselves for their deepest values and beliefs. Once they have discovered their own true selves, I encourage them to trust that self as the source of meaning and direction in their lives† Mary Pipher, Ph. D. Clinical psychologist Mary Pipher has brought widespread attention to the loss of true-self, experienced by adolescent girls in her critically acclaimed book, Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls. Whitaker, 2006). In her book, Pihper addresses the development issues of adolescent girls, the culture they live in and how their needs are and are not being met. She explains that our failure as a society, is not giving our children good, sound advice on how to become a decent, functioning adults and our unwillingness to do so, is destroying our culture (Pihper, 2002). She also offers insightful advice as to how, we as a society can encourage our adolescent girls to remain true to their authentic selves. We will write a custom essay sample on Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls More than anything, I want to save my children from the pain and self-imposed isolation I experienced during adolescence. As a parent, I want to shelter my children, make all of the hard decisions for them and protect them from any harm that comes their way. As a realist, I understand that the experiences of adolescences are necessary to build character, strength and integrity. As a dreamer, I want my children to magically transcend into adulthood, unscathed from the trauma of their teens years. As a future psychologist, I agree that our children are growing up in a poisonous culture and without intervention; we will all suffer (Pipher, 1994). When I looked up this book and noticed its publication date (1994), my first thought was, â€Å"How relevant can this book be, it’s almost 20 years old? † The issues adolescents faced in the early 1990’s are not the same issues that my children are dealing with in 2013. American cultural has changed significantly in the last 20 years. Society as a whole, has become more aware, more understanding and more proactive; we’re willing to acknowledge the faults of past ideology and we’re eager enact positive change. We’re involved; we’re conscientious and we’re dedicated the betterment of society. Yet with all of our good intentions, our adolescent girls are drowning in vast sea of negativity and losing their true authentic selves, to an over sexed, hypercritical, media crazed culture. The most important message it took from Mary Pipher’s book, Reviving Ophelia, is how damaging and belittling our culture is to the development of adolescent girls. We are living the â€Å"information age† and there is very little parents can do to shield or protect their children from the harmful influences of the media. The internet and social media has taken over society and negatively impacted our culture in numerous ways. Children are exposed to sexual, violent content so often and from such an early age that they’ve become indifferent to it. Even the movies, music and television programs that are specifically geared towards adolescents, often advocates under-age drinking, drug use, defiant behavior and overt sexuality. As a result, our children are growing-up too fast. My twelve year old daughter is dealing with issues that were once considered to be taboo even for adults, such as sexting and posting naked picture online. Parents and the media often contradict one another, which further confuses adolescents (Pipher, 2002). Parents are trying to establish healthy boundaries and instill moral values, such as kindness, respect, consideration and modesty. Their goal is to produce happy, well adjusted, morally sound adults. The media, on the other hand, purely wants to make money by pushing products and opinions (Pipher, 2002). All facets of the media push, sell, and glorify sexuality over newsworthy content. These types of media encourage self-doubt and insecurity in girls by teaching them to worry about their sexuality, popularity and attractiveness (Pipher, 2002). Pipher blames the inescapable influence of the media, in part, for the eradication of self-esteem and loss of true identity among young impressionable girls (Whitaker, 2006). Throughout time, the needs of our children have not substantially changed (Pipher, 2002). They still need love, understanding, protection, acceptance and guidance to grow and thrive. It’s our culture and expectations, or lacks thereof, that have changed; we no longer expect people to do the right thing. Our culture has become much more sexualized, violent and dangerous for adolescent girls; 44 percent of all rape victims are under the age of 18 (Rainn, 2009). Startling statistics like these make it difficult for parents to balance their adolescent’s need for safety against their need for autonomy. These changes have also made it much harder for young women to identify and ultimately get what they need (Pipher, 1994). Our culture encourages adolescent, girls and boys, to distance themselves from their parents (the people that care most and know them best) as a sign of independence (Pipher, 2002). When adolescents are in their most vulnerable/impressionable state, their parents are unable to help them navigate difficult life altering situations. For the lack of better option, adolescents turn to their peers and media (Facebook) for advice and guidance: which leads to confusion and loss of self (Pipher, 2002). Mary Pipher explained, the problems that girls (adolescents) are having is not because of dysfunctional families, as much as a dysfunctional culture. I found this perspective refreshing. For many years, family members, especially mothers, have been blamed for their daughter’s (adolescents) unhappiness and emotional issues (Pipher, 1994). Parents are not the only ones responsible. They cannot protect their children from everything and everyone. Our culture and society are responsible as well; we all have an obligation to the youth of our nation. As a society, we are failing to provide a safe, nurturing environment for our children to flourish. As a culture, we are failing an entire generation of young women by allowing the media to dictate the value of external and internal beauty. We are also allowing the media to teach our culture, that it’s acceptable to view children in an overly mature, sexualized manor (Pipher, 1994). Adolescence has always been a time of turbulence and strife but in today’s culture, girls and young women feel overly pressured to conform to society’s unrealistic expectations of beauty, sexuality and femininity. During childhood, girls are praised for their kindness, academics, sports ability and natural talents. During adolescence, their childhood accomplishments and personal strengths are minimized or devalued and their sense of â€Å"self† becomes dependent upon their perceived level of attractiveness (Pipher, 1994). Girls who do not feel attractive or â€Å"normal,† see their bodies as a personal failure and are left feeling worthless and/or excluded. Pipher explains that an adolescent’s lack of emotional maturity, makes it difficult for them to hold onto their true-selves and not fall prey to our over sexualized culture. Girls are encouraged to sacrifice their true-selves and they are expected to mold themselves into what society wants from its young women. In a sense, their identity is strip away so their sexuality and attractiveness can surface. Society has little concern for who these young women want to become or what they’re capable of accomplishing (Pihper, 1994). Our culture doesn’t typically embrace or reward individuality, unless it comes in a pretty, blatantly sexualized, package. Girls respond to cultural or societal pressures by being angry, developing depression, withdrawing and by conforming (Pihper, 2002). Pipher explains that insecure girls often â€Å"lead with their sexuality,† as if it’s their only redeemable quality and all they have to offer. As a parent, how can I help my children navigate a media obsessed culture that I do not truly understand? How do you limit the dangerous influence of the internet and Social media; it’s everywhere, all the time? This is not the culture or society that I grew up in, the rules have changed and the stakes are much higher. I feel like I’m running a never ending race against peer pressure and media influence; whoever wins the race gets to keep my child’s soul and dignity. The idea of losing my sweet, loving twelve year old daughter to title wave of uncontrollable, irrational hormones is terrifying. Like most parents, I fear adolescence. I clearly remember my own â€Å"war path† through my teen years. I needlessly pushed and distanced myself from my family. I was very â€Å"uncool† to get along with your parents. I fought viciously for independence, which really meant doing whatever I wanted. I lied, skipped school, snuck out at night, stole liquor and drank to the point of passing out. I felt misunderstood and disconnected from everything. I deeply craved companionship; so much so that I allowed myself to be used by unworthy, equally damaged people. The peer pressure was so intense and my need for acceptance ruled my life. It was a very confusing time and I tortured myself and my parents. I remember how lost I felt, how hopeless it all seemed, how angry I was and how much I hated my body. I was too short, too fat, teeth were crooked and my chest was too big. I breast developed quickly; in junior high, I was 34 C-cup and by high school, I was a 36 D-cup. I got a lot of inappropriate and unwanted attention, that I didn’t know what to do with. Men/Boys liked me too much and women seemed to be bothered or intimidated by me. Some of my girlfriends were jealous, while others were overly critical. The attention I received permanently changed how I saw myself and how I interacted with the people around me. I went from being a tiny, abrasive tomboy, who was always fighting to be seen as an adult, to being viewed in a completely sexualized manor. The media has taught women, of all ages, that their most revered, important qualities are sexuality and appearance (Pipher, 1994). Adolescent girls are constantly bombarded with distorted, over sexed images of what beauty should look like. You have to be tall, ridiculously thin, wear expensive clothes, have perfectly straight teeth, flawless skin and above all else, exude sex (Pipher, 2002). When young women compare themselves to the images they see on television, in movies and on advertisements, they’re often left feeling inadequate and confused about their own bodies. The media’s idea of what constitutes attractiveness or what beauty looks like is often unattainable, unhealthy and unnatural. The average fashion model is 5’10/5’11 and weighs 110 pound (Pipher, 1994). According to the Center for Disease Control (2007-2010) the average American girl, at age 11 is 4’11† and weighs 104. 8 pounds; an average American girl, at age 15 is 5’4† and weighs 139. 6 pounds; the average American women over the age of 20, is 5’4† and weighs 166. 2 pounds. These statistics are mind-blowing and sad. How can we expect adolescent girls to have a healthy understanding of beauty and body image, when the average 11 year old girl (at the beginning of adolescence) is just 6 pounds shy of the average fashion model? How, as a society, do we expect our young women to develop positive attitudes about weight, height and appearance when we continually glorify an unrealistic and often unattainable standard of what beautiful is? When the media portrays â€Å"beauty† in such an unnatural way (being supper skinny) adolescent girls will do unhealthy, extreme things to be thin; which often leads to eating disorders (Pipher, 1994). Bulimia Nervosa is the most common eating disorder among young adolescent women, ages 14-24 years old (Duke University, 2010). People with bulimia will binge eat or consume large amounts of food in a short amount of time; an average of 3,000 – 5,000 calories within an hour (Smith amp; Segal, 2012). After binging, the bulimic feels compelled to purge or rid the body of the recently consumed food by vomiting, excessively exercising, or abusing laxatives and diuretics. Approximately 1 out of every 50 American women will suffer from bulimia at some point in her life (Duke University, 2010). Bulimia Nervosa can become all-consuming and take over the adolescent’s entire thought process. Every decision, in one way or another, is about food. In the beginning, bulimia makes them feel powerful, in control and invincible. For the first time in their life they can eat whatever they want, it doesn’t count, the calories don’t matter because they can get rid of them. No harm, no fowl! Slowly, over time, they come to realize that they are not in control, they’re eating disorder is. The uncontrollable compulsion to binge and purge interferes with relationships, daily routine and their life in general. In an attempt to hide their eating disorder, adolescents may isolate themselves from friend and family, which only exacerbate their illness. Pipher offers some great advice on how, we as a society, can encourage and effect positive change in the lives young women. She list 6 essential things that all adolescent girls need. First) Physical and Psychological Safety: Girls need the ability to thinks clearly and the permission to feel what they feel, without fear of punishment or ridicule. Second) Love and Friendship: Girls need the love of their parents. They need to develop lasting relationships that are based on mutual respect, love and understanding. Third) Useful Work and Skills: Girls need feel useful and purposeful by develop skills that promote personal accomplishments and success. Fourth) Opportunity to Grow: Girls need time, compassion and guidance as they develop into total functioning human beings. Five) Self-Defense Training: Girls need to feel empowered; they need to know that they can take care of themselves, that they are not passive victims.

Premarital Sex Argumentative Paper Essays

Premarital Sex Argumentative Paper Essays Premarital Sex Argumentative Paper Paper Premarital Sex Argumentative Paper Paper Essay Topic: Argumentative Premarital Sex: Is it Worth the Wait? Premarital sex used to be a huge problem in the society. But, I’ve noticed that it hasn’t been lately anymore. Sex after marriage becomes less important every minute of everyday. As a matter of fact, in this present generation we live in, it has already been accepted among people, especially to the teenagers. It does not really bother or matter to them anymore but rather, if they’ve done it, they’re even in the â€Å"in† crowd now. When someone says he/she isn’t a virgin, it won’t be as that shocking news as some may have imagined it to be. Sex is already all over the society. Although, people having sex today are not aware of the consequences that come with having sex. They just think its fun and can please them by satisfying their needs. But nevertheless, I still think otherwise. I have several points that I want to point out to people so that they can consider these before engaging into premarital sex. The basic two reasons why we have to save sex for marriage is because, one, God tells us to and two, sex outside marriage cause damages in physical and relational consequences. Do people even know that premarital sex is a sin? Well, it is. Christians who engage in premarital sex are breaking Gods laws and are not following Jesus Christ word. God created sex not for pleasure but for the process of procreation with the person you truly love. You may ask, â€Å"What if my boyfriend and I really are truly in love? Can we then have sex now? † The answer is still no. I remember doing a report on love. It was a passage I got from the bible. It says, â€Å"Love is patient. Love is kind. It does not seek to please itself nor does it delight in evil † At that time, I didn’t truly understand what it meant, not until now. True love would be patient in waiting for the proper time to have sex. If you really love each other, you are willing to wait after you get married. Your virginity is the best gift you can give to your husband or your wife the purity in your heart, spirit and soul. Not only is it a sin but it also is dangerous. Would you risk your life just to be pleased and get satisfied by having sex? I don’t think so. There is a big risk of contracting STDs and AIDS with each other and it is a very serious issue. A person can die from a simple cold if they have contracted the AIDS virus. This disease has been responsible for killing millions of people already. Other than that, you can also get pregnant. What if you do and that person didn’t want to take responsibility of the your child because you don’t really love each other? What will happen now? You would probably abort the child, which will lead to another sin being committed then and there. Would you take a person’s life even without them being born yet? If you do, then you don’t have any heart. Having been said and explained these arguments, there is still this one question running through everyone’s mind: Why do they still do it? Most teenagers answer: â€Å"everyone’s doing it. † or â€Å"If you loved me you’d do it† and even â€Å"It’s okay I have a condom. †    But I don’t think these reasons are valid enough. You can’t give in to peer pressure that easily. Premarital sex can be harmful to our body, our future, and the scariest of all is our eternity. You have your own right to say what you want. If you’re not ready then don’t do it. If he/she forces you then that just means that they are only after one thing – pleasure. You shouldn’t be easily taken away with words they say. People usually lie just to get what they want. The main purpose of sex is really to unite a married couple as one loving body in the Sacrament of Matrimony and for them to procreate and bear a child as God wanted it to be. So if I were you, I would save having sexual intercourse with the person that is really meant for me.

Die Theory essays

Die Theory essays The industrial art of manufacturing consist of many catergories like stamping dies, plastics molds, and jigs and fixtures to be used in the mass production of solid objects. I have experienced working on a press with sheet metal. My job was to slide the sheet metal onto a pressworking die and place the palms of my hands on a sensor so that the press would then stamp the sheet metal into a predetermined shape. Next, I had to slide it onto the next die for the next shape to be made. The pressworking dies in the factory would range from extremely small to gigantic;but the press that stamps out the roof of a car is about three stories highand capable of exerting tons of force. The manufacturing of plastic molding is quite similar to that of stamping dies. The principal difference is that stamping requires force, while molding does not. I recently graduated from a machinist training program in Detroit: (Focus Hope Machinist Training Institute), and we worked on several different machines such as the Lathe, Grinder, CNC mills, and a software system called Auto Cad. After that program I began to understand the importance of machine tools in the industry; having the skill to operate machines and design parts on the computer (Auto Cad). I really enjoyed working on these machines such as the grinder machine which removes small chips from metal parts that are brought into contact with a rotating abrasive wheel called a grinding wheel or an abrasive belt. The sparks that the grinder generates from the part could be considered cool to look at if your not the person grinding. One machine that I did not enjoy working on was the Press. This large class of machines includes equipment used for forming metal parts byapplying the following processes: shearing, blanking, forming, drawing, bending, forging, flanging, squeezing, and ...

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 40

Management - Essay Example Since the organizational environment is a complex comprised of different activities and with the involvement of numerous sides in it, management theories help to make sense in that complexity. Management theories enable organization to realize its activities in order to determine what is relevant for the business, for instance, viable product and compliant workforce. Management theories have changed due to different historical and social times and places still addressing issues of relationships of particular times. Thus, at the turn of 20th century, organizations were large and mostly industrialized whose activities were ongoing with routine tasks that were concentrated with the manufacturing of different products. Thus, in the U.S. there were highly prized scientific and technical organizations that included careful measurement and specification of their activities and outcomes. Management was mostly the same, espousing careful specification and measurement of all organizational tasks. Tasks were standardized and employees either rewarded or punished. This approach was developed by Frederick Taylor and known as scientific management theory and appeared to work well for organizations with mechanistic and routine activities. The scientific management theory was changed with the openings of Max Weber, who developed his bureaucratic theory focusing on dividing organizations into hierarchies and establishing strong lines of authority and control within them. Weber proposed that organizations shoul d develop comprehensive and detailed standard of their operating procedures for all the routine tasks (McNamara, n.d.). Organizations run their activities using bureaucratic management principles across the world, managing their activities in formal processes and hierarchies that enable them to achieve stable structures and consistent results. However, bureaucratic principles are slow to

Media Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Media Ethics - Essay Example No one seems to be protected and the number of victims of violence, and in so many cases murder continues every year. This calendar year is no different and so will the forthcoming years unless actions will be done, both locally and on a global level. The following stories are just some of the many that remain prevalent in so many countries. And to think that all are well within barely two months after the ‘ball dropped’ so to speak on the New Year. One cannot help but be appalled and flabbergasted as to the number and parallelism of these stories. Indeed, no good deed remains unpunished. Maybe there is much truth in what Pablo Neruda refers to as, â€Å"the whore freedom, the land with no overcoat† (â€Å"Injustice†). The list begins with Basil Ibrahim Faraj, a cameraman of the Palestinian Media and Communication Company who was killed last January 7, 2009 in Gaza. Faraj and company’s car was not the target but was caught in between the attack. Ando Ratovonirina from Madagascar was working for Radio Tà ©là ©vision Analamanga (RTA), witnesses claim he was shot by presidential guards, nonetheless, while in a demonstration against the administration in Antananarivo covering the story. The Associated Press (AP) reports 167 injured and 25 killed in the incident. Another radio and newspaper reporter, Uma Singh, was attacked by 15 people who stabbed Singh to death last January 11 in Janakpur, Nepal. Local journalists and other groups believe that those with motive for the murder include Maoist workers who she openly condemns for her father and brother’s kidnapping and murder back in 2006. Freelance correspondent and ‘Novaya Gazeta’ contributor Anastasiya Baburova was shot an d killed by someone in a ski mask last January 19. She was with Stanislav Markelov, a human rights lawyer after the latter had just given a press conference. The attacker shot at Markelov execution-style according to reports in the prosecutor-generals office. Apparently,

Internet Gaming Addiction Essay Example for Free

Internet Gaming Addiction Essay Computer games are software which developed with an interesting plot, amazing graphics and unreal concepts which you may only see in those games, fantasy movies or animated movies. There are many types of computer games. There are some games that are really addictive making players unhappy if they were offered just a nick of time for playing. Some computer games drive and put the player at the highest level of eagerness to finish the game and wait for the next version. These games are addicting for only a short period of time, and stops after finishing it. The bad thing here is when the player starts to look for another game similar to his previous game. This surely is a sign of addiction. These computer games have characteristics that may or may not be experienced in real life. The difference of these games from the real world is that it makes the user do virtual things that people don’t do in real life. These games are designed to entertain people and one of its objectives is to make people hooked to it. If there are more people hooked, then the producers of the games get more profit. How did these games appeal to the people? Some games may not have done its objective but there are some that greatly caught the attention and time of the people who played it. Another thing is that these games offer competition. It is the same competition that we experience in real life. If the player performs well over the other players in the game, he feels satisfaction. In order to stand among the rest, a player needs to play hard or devote more time. It is just like when we want to standout in class, we have to study harder or when we like to be the most outstanding player in our favorite sports, we have to practice more. A person gets satisfaction after achieving something that he or she wants. This achievement is easy to acquire in computer games as compared to real life. You just sit down, run the game, and enjoy yourself while achieving your goals. However, computer games are far from our real world. You may relate to them, but the real thing is really different. Sometimes, the things that happen to your character in a role playing game may resemble the exact opposite of what is happening to yourself. When your character in the game gets richer, it does not follow that it could happen to the real you. Actually, it does the other thing – you become poorer. Getting addicted to these computer games may be enjoyable but there are serious consequences. Addiction always leads to negative effects. It renders a person irresponsible and makes him forget more important things he should do, and worse, people who are close to him. Sometimes life itself could be just thrown away like a disposable item. A South Korean man was reported dead after playing online game continuously. The death was caused by heart failure due to exhaustion, lack of sleep, and not eating enough (BBC News, 2005). Not sleeping or lack of sleep leads to failure or weakens the capability of our body to resist sickness. And gamers always force themselves to play up to the point that they even lose the time for sleeping. If normal people who lack sleep do not feel good sometimes, then this fact also applies to the gamers. Playing computer games is not for free. It uses electricity, some needs Internet connection, and sometimes you have to pay the game servers to play their online game. Living our daily lives is not for free either. We need resources to support our needs. We need to work to earn resources. Lucky are those teenagers supported by their parents. And obviously those parents will not support for addiction to computer games. It is also a reality that we may earn money from playing games because there are things in a computer game especially in online games that can be traded off with real money. But this money is not enough to support our needs. Addiction to computer games, generally, will not do good effects to the people. If you want to play computer games, you can play them. But be sure to remember not to fall on its trap on becoming addict to it. It has never been good to be an addict on computer games or anything. The only problem is, sometimes, you tend to ignore things because it is being blocked by something attractive or enjoyable. Being responsible is the key to avoid addiction. You better think of yourself, your family and your future. Do not let yourself get entangled in the roots of addiction. You should balance all the things that you do. Do not forget to be happy or do necessary things for your own life. You should know and set priorities in life. You should ask yourself what is important. Think critically, responsibly and do not stop with that. Whatever might be the result of that thinking, carry that on. Just plant in your mind that being an addict to whatever is not good. References: BBC News. 2005. S Korean dies after games session. Retrieved May 1, 2007. http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/technology/4137782. stm.

Chinese Occupation Of Tibet :: essays research papers

Chinese Occupation of Tibet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that Chinese occupation in Tibet is a tragedy that should be delt with before a total genocide of the Tibetan cultures occurs. This is a very serious topic that has been avoided since the late 1940's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chinese occupation in Tibet is one of the great tragedies in history. The Communist government is trying to completely erase the Tibetan culture. Since the Tibetan religion is Buddhism they have vowed to never hurt another living creature, and because of this they cannot fight back against the Chinese army. Tibetans can only practice their religion under extensive government watch and thousands of monasteries have been destroyed. Over 1.2 million Tibetans have been killed and thousands imprisoned for voicing their religious beliefs. Tibetan women are sometimes forced to have abortions and become sterilized. The Chinese have reeked havoc on Tibet's fragile environment through extensive deforestation and open dumping of nuclear waste. Tibet's most sacred lake, Yamdrok Tso, is currently being drained for a Chinese hydroelectric power plant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This problem has not been dealt with for nearly 60 years. The United Nations has failed to punish China for any of its human rights abuses. Major corporations from around the world continue to do business with China. Last year, despite continuing pressure, the United States renewed China's Most Favored Nation trading status. Unfortunately, since China represents such a potentially gigantic market, politicians are reluctant to impose any trade sanctions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Chinese government claims to be helping the Tibetan culture, but in

Ground rules for students Essay

As a teacher I have a duty to provide an environment that facilitates a positive learning journey for my students, one of the ways to do this is by introducing some ground rules. Ground rules can be used to underpin unacceptable behaviour and reinforce respect for others. Ground rules are defined as boundaries, rules and conditions which enable students to work safely and learn. Ground rules can be divided into two groups, imposed and negotiable. As a teacher I have imposed ground rules which are not negotiable, some for Health and Safety reasons and others for the smooth running of my class. No smoking, prevention of fires and following health and safety regulations are ground rules which are set in stone. Arriving to class on time, respecting others views and beliefs, not interrupting and no offensive language are ground rules I impose to help my classes run as smoothly as possible. Negotiable ground rules are equally as important as imposed and I discuss them with my students so we can come to a mutual agreement regarding issues such as dress code, length of breaks and turning off mobile phones. Negotiable ground rules empower students and let them take ownership of those rules thus ensuring they recognise appropriate behaviour. Once the ground rules have been established it is important they are maintained. I will remind the learners about their rules for example if someone is late I will ensure they understand the need for punctuality ensuring the ground rules have value and their other students will continue to respect them. I will always follow the ground rules that are set helping to create a culture of mutual compliance and leading by example. As a teacher I have a duty to provide an environment that facilitates a positive learning journey for my students, one of the ways to do this is by  introducing some ground rules. Ground rules can be used to underpin unacceptable behaviour and reinforce respect for others. Ground rules are defined as boundaries, rules and conditions which enable students to work safely and learn. Ground rules can be divided into two groups, imposed and negotiable. As a teacher I have imposed ground rules which are not negotiable, some for Health and Safety reasons and others for the smooth running of my class. No smoking, prevention of fires and following health and safety regulations are ground rules which are set in stone. Arriving to class on time, respecting others views and beliefs, not interrupting and no offensive language are ground rules I impose to help my classes run as smoothly as possible. Negotiable ground rules are equally as important as imposed and I discuss them with my students so we can come to a mutual agreement regarding issues such as dress code, length of breaks and turning off mobile phones. Negotiable ground rules empower students and let them take ownership of those rules thus ensuring they recognise appropriate behaviour. Once the ground rules have been established it is important they are maintained. I will remind the learners about their rules for example if someone is late I will ensure they understand the need for punctuality ensuring the ground rules have value and their other students will continue to respect them. I will always follow the ground rules that are set helping to create a culture of mutual compliance and leading by example.

Difficulty paper

Difficulty Paper: â€Å"Near Taurus† In many respects, â€Å"Near Taurus† was a mystery text that perplexed my thought process as I read this masterpiece. For me, as an average reader, I found this piece to be a very difficult to understand; so much so that I can say this is one of the most difficult works I have ever read. The grammar, the stylistic language, the lack of information made the story that much harder to comprehend. However as I read this text multiple times to understand what is being conveyed, I am still grasping new information by reading in a different perspective.Here is what I came to understand of this story. Let's take a look at the very first line of this piece, â€Å"After the rains had come and gone we went down the reservoir† (13). This first line gives us an indication that this is an outside scenery and is beautifully introduced to us readers. The author Jumps straight into the scene and it made me contemplate as to where this setting could be at. I then looked back at the title and it hit me that this was outdoors, maybe on a mountain and the characters where looking to the stars. Taurus†, one of the constellations of the zodiac, is the main topic of this story. There are two people who are looking to the sky and are looking for the Taurus, but see other ones like Orion (13). The Taurus is usually seen in the winter season and is established when the boy says â€Å"the body won't show until the winter† (13). Nevertheless, even though the story was very short, it has still a lot that is uncovered and many passages that left me discombobulated.Initially, the narrator starts to introduce the characters in this piece, stating â€Å"Our voices were high†his, mine; soft, bright† (13). Then, like it was a bad habit, drops the characters description and traits. Why? Is it not important for us readers to grasp who and what the characters are like? Even during the end of the text, the narrator st ates about the boy in the story, â€Å"l could tell you his name. I could and would not† (13).Perhaps, it is done this way because it leads us readers to look for the surroundings and the setting of the story to make our own interpretations. During the end of this story, the narrator after talking about an incident with the boy, who was most likely teenage lovers with the narrator at the time, Jumps to the future and says â€Å"He died, that boy. Light-years! Ages and ages. And here I am: a mother, witness, a raiser of a boy' (13). The style and grammar and even the word choice in this line was very intriguing and confused me.When the narrator said â€Å"light years† and then â€Å"ages and ages† was interesting because she Just mentioned that the boy passed away. I felt that she still had some feeling towards this person, and it even made believe that the boys was the father of the boy she mentioned in that line. I was also confused at when she said she was a â€Å"witness. † What was she referring too? Was it the Taurus or did she witness love? Love because I believe this story is a love story because of the word choices of the narrator and scenery depicted in this story.Nonetheless this word choice chosen by the narrator I believe is fascinating but can confuse us average readers. Unlike many books that I nave read over the years, I believe this piece was very difficult and interesting at the same time. Even though the was less than a page, less than 300 words, I believe it said so much without saying much, which is unbelievable! The word play, the stylistic language and the lack of information was the primary ause of the difficult understanding of the text when reading it the first couple of times.However as I continued to break this seemingly unbreakable text, I started to look at it in a different perspective. I then understood as to what this piece meant, and the title played a great role. Furthermore, the way the author cho se not to introduce any real information about the characters and left us, the readers, to determine as to what we understand about the scene and setting is fascinating to me. This piece unbolted my mind and made me become a better reader I believe.

Jazz in the 1920s and Its influences on america essays

Jazz in the 1920s and Its influences on america essays Jazzs influence on America could be most aptly described as a positive for cultural diversion, for free thinking, and for new ideals. This new genre of sound was not only a new type of entertainment, but also a genuine American lifestyle. During the mid to late 1910s, the majority of the population was living in the urban areas of the United States rather than the rural areas. This, in effect, resulted in much ethnic diversity and tolerance since there were so many cultures living in such relatively small community space. Over time, this meshing of cultures and peoples started a social renaissance that made the African American culture, as well as other minorities, very popular at the time. The birth of jazz did not actually start in the urban areas as one would think. It started in the rural areas of Louisiana but quickly moved to the large cities, like New Orleans, over a short period of time. In the rural areas, jazz was first considered to be just African American folk music. However, as the music buzz progressed to the cities, it became mainstream for all races. The white city goers, specifically women, were attracted to the lifestyle of jazz because it spoke the message of freedom of expression during a time where women were considered a social minority. The jazz age was the epitome of freethinking in the 20th century and it gave oppressed women, oppressed in that they still were not entitled to all constitutional rights, an outlet for rebellion. Womens movements like the Womens Liberation Movement were directly influenced by the expressionism of jazz music. The two most groundbreaking accomplishments of the WLM were the ratifications of the 18th and 19th Amendments. Women were also the primary aggressors of Prohibition and the Suffrage Movement. With the empowerment of women at an all time high, businesses took heed and established women as a target market knowing that they were now equal consum...

iGE iPhone app review - Emphasis

iGE iPhone app review iGE iPhone app review Apple boasts that there are now more than 500,000 iPhone apps available. Some are useful, and some less so (we particularly love the virtual stapler). But which camp does University College London’s Interactive Grammar of English (iGE) app fall into? For many, grammar is an alien and intimidating world of confusing concepts and unlikely vocabulary; a world they would rather avoid. But for anyone who relies on language, is there really a choice? As the app wisely states on its welcome page: ‘Quite simply, if we know how English works, then we can make better use of it.’ A logical progression The iGE is both a reference guide and an interactive course, beginning at word classes and building up logically through phrases, clauses and sentences to form, function and further reading. UCL linguistics experts developed it using research from their Survey of English Usage (SEU). The exercises use text taken from SEU’s million-word database of spoken and written English. This means the example sentences are somewhat more realistic than your typical grammar textbook (one can show only so much interest in where an aunt keeps her stationery). There is also an extensive glossary. Apparently the target market is school, college and university students, as well as learners of English as a second language. UCL Professor and Director of SEU Bas Aarts says: ‘The SEU team have developed the app in response to students and teachers who say that many existing learning tools †¦ often fail to meet their English language learning needs.’ Hold on to your hat Perhaps the worst that could be said of the resulting program is that, after it has met those needs, it promptly gallops off to a more highbrow party. On first use, the app almost feels too comprehensive. And for anyone who finds grammar daunting, it could be a little overwhelming. (Ever wanted to know the difference between syndetic and polysyndetic coordination? Well, you can find out here ) Throughout the course, technical terms are hyperlinked to their entry in the glossary, as well as to dropdown menus of related words and subjects. While cross-referencing is undoubtedly useful, the extent of it means you can easily become sidetracked amid the many layers (imagine a Russian doll of the population of Russia) and lose track of where you began. The overall verdict This aside (and it does feel churlish to complain of being given too much information), the app is intuitive to use and explains terms clearly. And you can take your time getting to grips with each part, as it will hold your place when you exit. Just a couple of notes of caution: it’s probably best to follow the course from the beginning rather than diving right into the hyperlinks and labyrinthine glossary, or you risk feeling like Alice being swallowed up by the rabbit hole. Still, if – like her – you can learn to just fall in and embrace it, you will probably also end up emerging somewhat wiser, if a little bit dazed. Score: ****

Kenesics Field Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kenesics Field Work - Essay Example You can see an array of hand gestures as if saying â€Å"no, I’m not willing to give you my time†. Some other expressions from the prospective customers’ countenance would say, â€Å"No, I don’t much have time†, or â€Å"I don’t much need of what you might present to me now†, or â€Å"I’m on a rush or I’m too busy for now, can we just have another time?†. These are some of the probable words that are associated with the non-verbal gestures I often see when the salesperson tries to connect someone into his line of business. I know it might be daunting or frustrating on his part, if I were to rate it myself. After all, the following are the gestures I saw that could be directly linked to his actual activity for the whole day. The first common or I saw most often even in countless number of movements from time to time is the raising of hand to a stop signal and moving and waving it in a way either fast or slow just to say directly â€Å"no†. I can sense the degree of intense refusal when it is associated with the expression of the face. A sour expression is a direct â€Å"no†. All of these are red flags or signals on saying â€Å"no†. I also observed when the prospects point to somewhere, as if saying â€Å"Look, I have to go there and I’m late† or â€Å"I need to have a break and in a hurry for now, so I’m heading there to catch up†. Some customers point to themselves, as if trying to say â€Å"I think am not ready for this. Look, I’m busy†. Some individuals would seem to remind the salesperson that â€Å"look, I’m late†, pointing their eyes directly to the customer’s watch. Some of the prospects would even bother to look somewhere, trying not to establish rapport with the salesperson. Some prospects were able to show that they feel awkward being approached by someone else. Some of them would pursue a movement away from the salesperson, like a half-step away for instance, while the latter is still trying to

Priority List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Priority List - Essay Example In the list, Air force Plant 85 appears as number 1 with site identity number by EPA being OH1170090004, Allied Chemical & Ironton Coke appears as number 2 with site identity number by EPA being OH043730217 and Bowers Landfill listed as number 8 with site identity number by EPA being OHD980509616 (EPA, 2012; EPA, 2011; EPA, 2013). Hazardous chemicals listed in the inventory and associated with Allied Chemicals & Ironton Coke include benzene, ammonia, cyanide, naphthalene and Polynuclear Aromatics Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phenolics (EPA, 2011). The ground water within the site contains all the listed chemicals, which are dangerous to human health. In the inventory list, Air Force Plant 85 characterizes with chemicals that include chlorinated solvents, trichloroethylene, PCBs and hydrocarbons. The site also suffers from contamination with dangerous metals like mercury, chromium and cadmium (EPA, 2012). The groundwater under the site has contaminations of the metals and chemicals, and unhealthy for human consumption. The inventory also features Bowels Landfill site as contaminated with contaminants such as barium, manganese, pesticides, volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), phthalates, lead, polychlorinated biphyenyls (PCBs) and arsenics, which have also infiltrated into the groundwater and making the water unsafe for human consumption (EPA, 2013). The chemicals and metallic substances within the sites infiltrate underground, contaminate and make the underground water unsafe for human consumption. Buying home within the sites can be the least decision considering that residing in the areas is tantamount to deliberate risking of one’s health and life especially if the areas rely on groundwater as primary source of water. However, if municipal authorities connect piped water into the areas surrounding the sites, then one can

Management 4330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management 4330 - Essay Example Kathryn eventually leads the team to acceptance of their difference and corrections or criticisms from their individuals. In fact, the final retreat or meeting reveals a team that openly corrects one another. They follow her decision to correct other egocentric employees like Mikey, who could not take criticism from her peers (Lencioni 64). Therefore, Kathryn used trustworthiness as a tool to do away with mistrust problems like backstabbing and lack of openness. Effective teams nurture others and encourage team work and the attribute was missing in the previous leadership at Decision Tech. The underlying assumption is that teams that encourage group work outperform than individuals working alone. The attribute was previously missing in Decision since the members had bad relationships and poor communication. All problems within the company are as a result of the team’s inability to communicate clearly. Kathryn inherited a team where individuals are more self-centered and put their ego before anything in the company. For instance, Mikey, the head of marketing, has trouble communicating what she feels about others in the company (Lencioni 20). Others like Jan, with her experience in finance management, looks down on others and also treat company money like hers. When firing the head of marketing, Kathryn confirms that the manner in which the marketing head behaves affects the morale of the team. The new CEO also complains that Mikey doe s not consider how her behavior might affect others. The previous team was so self-centered that the members could not event confront each other in meetings. At the group formation stage, the team always develops some norms where some are good while others are bad (Whetten and Cameron 498). At Decision Tech, Kathryn inherited a dysfunctional group with unique behavioral norms. One of the behavioral norms in the previous team was is the illusion of invulnerability. The team believed did past success and was

Kentucky Fried Chicken History Essay Example for Free

Kentucky Fried Chicken History Essay The company operates with five long-term measures identified as essentials of corporate growth and progress .. 1 International Expansion Yum! Brands number-one goal is to drive global expansion with its category- leading brands. In 2002, the company opened a record 1,051 new international estaurants and increased international system sales 9% prior to foreign currency conversion. 2. Multibrand Innovation Expansion Yum! Brands is the worldwide leader in multibranding, offering consumers more choice and convenience at one restaurant location from a combination of two of the companys brands. The company and its franchisees today operate over 1,975 multibrand restaurants, generating over $2 billion in annual system sales. Approximately 350 new systemwide multibrand restaurants were opened in 2002. 3. Portfolio of Category-Leading U. S. Brands U. S. ystemwide same-store sales increased approximately 4% while U. S. same-store sales at company restaurants increased approximately 2% in 2002. 4. Global Franchise Fees Global franchise fees, a significant factor in annual profits and cash flow, grew 6% to $866 million. Global franchise net restaurant growth was 2% in 2002. 5. Strong Cash Generation and Returns Yum! Brands generated over $1. 3 billion in cash from all sources in 2002, more than fully funding capital expenditure needs, allowing free cash flow for share repurchase, and some repayment of debt. Return on invested capital is 18%, in the estaurant industrys top tier. Culture Big on diversity in the workplace Promotes differences in background, ethnic cultures, and values oriented environment Focuses on teaching everybody something new Promotes unity in the workplace Team- Focuses on building relationships and creating diversity and commitment within the company and amongst employees and customers Organizational Structure and Design KFC is part of a divisional structure, which is Yum! Brands, Inc. Long John Silvers, A;W, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut are the other divisions Offers positions to change and growth KFC works to bring recognition and money to Yum! Brands, Human Resource Management We wont make you wing it is KFCs motto when it comes to training employees. Training includes: 1) Workbooks 2) Quizzes 3) On-the-Job competency based training Employees are encouraged to work together as a team their people grow to their highest potential interesting and exciting for workers Social Responsibility KFC is committed to making sure KFC does their best to make the Job KFC has made it their responsibility to consumers that they will provide quality chicken in a fast, efficient way. They also say that their meat comes about ethically and through humane treatment. This has not always proved true in the past, since the PETA has become involved with their warehouses that grow the chickens. KFC has made statements to the patrons of KFC, though, that the chickens will not be treated badly in the progression from birth to the processing plant. KFC sponsors a reward for senior citizens, those who live life to the fullest and are recognized in their community KFC also has the Colonels Kids program, a charity organization that helps kids become educated and grow up in a better world han that which they have known. It addresses the child care crisis and steps up to the plate to help out where possible. Scholarships and diversity programs are a part of KFCs social responsibility as well Recently, the PETA group secretly recorded a worker at the Pilgrims Pride, one of the processing plants, beating a live chicken against the wall in order to kill it. As soon as KFC was notified of this treatment, they immediately submitted a written statement saying that the treatment was appalling and took action immediately, placing an animal welfare expert at the plant to ensure he ethical, humane treatment of the chickens. The statement said that: We do not tolerate animal abuse by any of our suppliers, under any circumstance. KFC also told the company Pilgrims Pride that, unless they can definitively assure us there are absolutely no abuses taking place, we will not purchase from this Moorefield, West Virginia, facility. PETA says that more action should be taken, but KFC has done all it can to ensure that people are happy with the facilities and means by which their food comes about.

The Myth of Sisyphus :: Myths Greek Essays

The Myth of Sisyphus The gods had condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain, whence the stone would fall back of its own weight. They had thought with some reason that there is no more dreadful punishment than futile and hopeless labor. If one believes Homer, Sisyphus was the wisest and most prudent of mortals. According to another tradition, however, he was disposed to practice the profession of highwayman. I see no contradiction in this. Opinions differ as to the reasons why he became the futile laborer of the underworld. To begin with, he is accused of a certain levity in regard to the gods. He stole their secrets. Aegina, the daughter of Aesopus, was carried off by Jupiter. The father was shocked by that disappearance and complained to Sisyphus. He, who knew of the abduction, offered to tell about it on condition that Aesopus would give water to the citadel of Corinth. To the celestial thunderbolts he preferred the benediction of water. He was punished for this in the underworld. Homer tells us also that Sisyphus had put Death in chains. Pluto could not endure the sight of his deserted, silent empire. He dispatched the god of war, who liberated Death from the hands of the conqueror. It is said also that Sisyphus, being near to death, rashly wanted to test his wife's love. He ordered her to cast his unburied body into the middle of the public square. Sisyphus woke up in the underworld. And there, annoyed by an obedience so contrary to human love, he obtained from Pluto permission to return to earth in order to chastise his wife. But when he had seen again the face of this world, enjoyed water and sun, warm stones and the sea, he no longer wanted to go back to the infernal darkness. Recalls, signs of anger, warnings were of no avail. Many years more he lived facing the curve of the gulf, the sparkling sea, and the smiles of the earth. A decree of the gods was necessary. Mercury came and seized the impudent man by the collar and, snatching him from his joys, led him forcibly back to the underworld, where his rock was ready for him. You have already grasped that Sisyphus is the aburd hero. He is,as much through his passions as through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing.

Jefferson Era Study Questions

1. When Lewis and Clark were sent out to explore the new Louisiana Purchase what was the main objective of their trip. a) New Maps of the land b) To find a water way that connected the east to the west c) Make treaties with the Indians d) Find a good place to settle 2. How did outgoing President Adams ensure federalist control of the regional courts? a) Made Marshall chief justice of the Supreme Court b) Judiciary Act of 1801 c) Embargo Act d) Midnight judges 3. When the Embargo Act was put into place who did it affect more? a) America b) France c) Britain d) Spain 4. What did Macon’s Bill state? a) The End of the war of 1812 ) The supreme court alone had the last word on the question of constitutionality c) If Britain or France repealed the commercial restrictions America would restore the embargo act against the non-repealing nation d) Sent 4,000 people to war 5. Who were the war-hawks? a) They were the new hot headed replacements put into congress b) An Indian tribe attacki ng America c) Secret British soldiers dressed as Indians d) A nick name for Federalist 6. Who were the two people that united all the Indians east of the Mississippi? a) Lewis and Clark b) Jefferson and Hamilton c) Tecumseh and the prophet d) Squanto and Sacajawea . What was NOT a outcome from the battle at New Orleans? a) 2000 British soldiers were killed in just a half Hour b) Jackson became a war hero c) The British made the mistake attacking first d) None of the above 8. What was the treaty of Ghent supposed to accomplish? a) Free the slaves b) To get both sides to agree to stop fighting and restore conquered territory c) To build new roads d) To give the man Ghent a new name 9. What was NOT a effect of the war of 1812? a) It heightened nationalism b) Broke the nation apart c) Inspired a lot of writers and painters d) Created a large army and navy 10.What was the main cause of the panic of 1819 a) Unemployment b) Immigrants c) Bank failures and bankruptcies d) Over speculation i n frontier lands 11. The Missouri compromise broke up the salve states and free states at which area did this happen? a) West of the Mississippi b) 36 30’ c) Oklahoma state line d) East of the Mississippi 12. What was NOT part of the American system? a) Created a path breaking tariff for protection not revenue against the British b) Had strong banking system c) Created a network of roads and canals d) Got rid of the central government 13. McCulloch v. Maryland stated that†¦ a) The state can not tax

Effects of Media Mass Worksheet Essay

What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century?Communication to the public in the past has evolved through the 20th century through several stages as stated on the table chart shown on page 27 of Chapter 1 – Mass Media. It shows the evolution of mass media through different communication stages. Starting with oral/manuscript, to print and electronic and currently electronically to digitally. These different variances also determined which general public was being reached, the information that was being sent out and the amount of time to receive the information. Today in the 20th century, media can be reached be the masses, people can access the news and media through their televisions, internet, cell phones, social media networks and still newspapers. With the recent turn to the digital age of media coverage you are able to reach wide range of viewers and they are able to access up to date news and important information in a second. This tool can be helpful in emergency situations but can also cause may conflicts in opinions and misleading information. With the digital age and social networks, it allows everyone access to speak their mind, not being just a news-anchor or report from the past and present. There are many social and blogging sites that allow you to voice anything you wish. Allowing someone to rant or rave, demonstrate fact or fiction all at their finger- tips. Although this can be accessed immediately, some information may be basis or misleading, so the general public still will need to take caution when reading news and updates. How did each development influence American culture?During each stage change through the 20th century, it had also changed the taste and preferences of  the general public. Now with access to a wide range of media outlets and networks, common everyday people were turning into overnight celebrities and reality stars. The general public was able to access other prospects, parodies, and creative media outlets rather than just the few the public was limited to in the past. With the media at your fingertips it is hard to not communicate every chance you get. Checking email, having a cell phone that you can make telephone calls while traveling to help keep in touch with family also helps. This feature helped keep families closer and as a nation a tighter community to all events, rather than having to wait days or even months to receive important information. As through each development the cultures changed as described and pictured on Figure 1.2 – Culture as a Skyscraper. Going from the elite and selected few now there are many new forms of expression that can be found online through the internet. I do agree with the diagram and do see how the general public tastes have changed and even lowered, but living in the United States of America, has given each individual the right to freedom of speech and lucky for them others like what they have to say or do, which through blogging, tweeting or Facebook posts can help with popularity and a growing sensation.

Asthma Pathology Essay Example

Asthma Pathology Essay Example Asthma Pathology Essay Asthma Pathology Essay Asthma is a chronic lung disease that is very common today among many people both children and adults. It can be very severe or it can be mild, but it will always need to be monitored. Asthma is mainly about the muscles in the airways constricting making it difficult to breathe. A person with asthma may say it is hard for them to catch their breath. In this essay I am going to summarize what asthma is, the symptoms of asthma, the diagnosis, and the treatment for this disease. I want to inform people who have asthma or know anybody that has asthma to be aware what to do and how to treat it. There are many respiratory diseases that one can have, and most of them are quite frightening and can be life threatening. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways inside the lungs. With asthma, a blockage of airflow in and out of the lungs occurs from muscle squeezing, swelling and excess mucous. Approximately 12-15 million people in the United States have asthma, including up to five million children (Medical News Today, 2004). There are many causes and symptoms to this disease, however there is no cure to it but it is treatable. Asthma causes a lot of stress to the body, making it more difficult to treat it. It is important as a health care professional to know a brief understanding of these kinds of diseases so we know how to take care of the patient when you are assisting them. Also it is important to know what to do in an emergency while a patient is going through an asthma attack which can be severely dangerous. It is important to know what are the causes, symptoms, treatments, and the medications for Asthma if you are working in a health care facility or even have a family member or friend living with this disease. Asthma is a disease affecting the airways that carry air to and from your lungs. People who suffer from this chronic condition are said to be asthmatic. Asthma is characterized by three airway problems: obstruction, inflammation and hyper responsiveness. Asthma causes your airways to be swollen or inflamed. This swelling or inflammation makes the airways extremely sensitive to irritations and increases the ability to an allergic reaction. The more inflamed the bronchus becomes, the narrower the airways become making it extremely difficult to breath, almost impossible. Since the airways are getting more narrow, less air is able to come to and from the lungs. Once this occurs the person becomes anxious and scared because they are trying to grasp for air. As the airways are becoming narrow, the inhalation and exhalation causes a wheezing sound inside the chest cavity. This â€Å"wheezing† sound is a main symptom to Asthma. This sound inside the chest also feels like a vibration inside your chest, it is best heard through a stethoscope taking deep breaths. Other symptoms are chest tightness, difficulties in breathing, and severe chronic coughing. Usually these symptoms occur more frequently during the late nights and early mornings (American Lung Association, 2013). The increase factor of having symptoms of asthma during the late nights is due to the less adrenaline and corticosteroids which your body automatically makes during the day that protects against asthma. There are many causes to obtaining Asthma; it is not hard to obtain this disease. You can be doing your normal day activities and still have symptoms to asthma. Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children. Children who have a low birth weight, who are exposed to tobacco smoke, are black, and are raised in a high polluted environment. Other risks for children include having allergies, and parents who have asthma. Allergies are another significant cause to asthma. Usually the people who suffer from asthma also have allergies. Allergic reactions triggered by antibodies in the blood often lead to the airway inflammation that is associated with asthma (â€Å"Asthma, A breif†, 1997). Common sources of indoor allergens include animal allergens, usually from cats and dogs. Dust mites, cockroaches, and fungi. It is possible that the push towards energy-efficient homes has increased exposure to these causes of asthma. Another cause is tobacco smoking. Parents who smoke around their children or inside their home have a high risk of getting asthma due to the second hand smoke intake. Stress is another high risk to the cause of this disease. It is hard to avoid this cause because it is a part of life. People who undergo stress have higher asthma rates. Part of this may be explained by increases in asthma-related behaviors such as smoking that are encouraged by stress. Obese adults are another factor that contributes to the cause of asthma. Those with a body mass index between 25 and 30 are about 38% more likely to have asthma compared to adults who are not overweight. Obese adults with a body mass index of 30 or greater have twice the risk of asthma. The way you enter the world seems to impact your susceptibility to asthma. Babies who are born by a C-section have a twenty percent increase in asthma inheritance compared to babies born regular vaginal birth. It is possible that immune system-modifying infections from bacterial exposure during Cesarean sections are responsible for this difference (Medical News Today, 2004). When mothers smoke during pregnancy, their children have lower pulmonary function. This may pose additional asthma risks. Research has also shown that premature birth is a risk factor for developing asthma. The medications that help treat asthma are important in how much you take because there can be negative side effects to the medications, especially long term effects. The purpose of asthma medications is to reduce the inflammation in the airways of the lungs that cause the wheezing, coughing, tightness in chest and other symptoms. The following are types of medications that are commonly used in asthma treatment; anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and anti-leukotrienes which fight potent chemicals that are responsible for airway inflammation. Bronchodilators are commonly used during an asthma attack which is an emergency to open up the bronchial tubes to allow for more airflow. Corticosteroids are inhaled or in a oral form, depending on the severity. Anti- inflammatory drugs such as cromolyn or nedoromil are used to stop and prevent the inflammation in the lungs (Gelfand, 2012). There are several different types of asthma that all lead to similar symptoms. The types are allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cough-variant asthma, occupational asthma, and nocturnal asthma. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. Everyone with asthma, either allergic or non-allergic gets worse after exercising in cold air or after nhaling any type of smoke or dust. Having allergic asthma, your airways are hypersensitive to the allergens to which youve become sensitized. Once these allergens get into your airways, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten and contract. The airways themselves become inflamed and flooded with thick mucus. During normal breathing, the air we take in is first warmed and moistened by the nasal passages. Because people tend to breathe through their mouths when they exercise, they are inhaling drier air (Gelfand, 2012). In exercise-induced asthma, the muscles around the airways are sensitive to these changes in temperature and humidity and react by contracting, which make the airway narrow. Case Study: I am interviewing my patient Bryan Smith as he had many hospital visits for his asthma attacks. He is a sixteen year old male who complains of having shortness of breath and chest pain. He states that he coughs a lot during the day and at night, and he hears himself wheezing. He explains how it is hard for him to take a deep breath because it feels like his lungs close when he inhales. For these symptoms the doctor usually checks the heart and with the stethoscope. He will tell Bryan to take slow deep breaths and the doctor will listen from the patient’s back to hear the lungs. During the test the doctor hears a wheezing sound. After, the doctor will perform a pulmonary test which is called Spirometry. This test measures how fast you can blow air out of your lungs and how quickly. It is often used to determine the amount of airway obstruction you have. The patient will have to use a bronchodilator which is called albuterol. This medication will help open up the patient’s airways allowing air to flow freely and making it easy for them to breathe. As you can see asthma is a very serious disease that needs to be taken carefully. People with asthma should monitor what they do during the day and make sure they are always prepared for having an emergency which in this case is an asthma attack. Being that there is no cure for asthma, there are ways that it can be prevented and treated. Asthma attacks can be reduced by taking medication daily and avoiding polluted environments such as dust, smoke and allergens.